Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Industrial Revolution And The First World War

Prior to the Industrial Revolution, the workers in Western society mainly worked with agriculture. The economy depended on agriculture but this began to change at the start of the Industrial Revolution which dates back to 1712 with the invention of the steam engine. This invention led to a plethora of breakthroughs for industries such as the coal and iron industries. As a result of the enclosure movement, the poor who did not have a home were hired to work in the fields or in the cotton industry. The high wages and large food supply allowed families to spend money on manufactured goods as opposed to just buying bread. As a result of workers transitioning from an agriculturally-based economy to an industry-based economy, they moved into the city. Many workers who were agricultural laborers became loom weavers and worked in cotton factories because they were among the highest-paid laborers during the eighteenth century. In the middle of the nineteenth century, those factory workers bec ame architects, chemists, accountants, and surveyors. Between the French Revolution and the First World War, the changing of jobs, treatment, and location of workers have both beneficial and negative effects on Western society because of: the improved living standards, poor working conditions and long hours which have a negative impact on the workers’ health, increase in labor unions and job availability, and the expectations of women and children contributing to family income. During theShow MoreRelatedHistorical Events And Their Impact On The World952 Words   |  4 Pageson the World We Live In Today The world we live in today has been shaped by certain events in the past. The Industrial Revolution during the 18th to 19th century, the Industrialization of the 20th century, World War I and World War II, all left traces and have greatly impacted the way we live in today particularly out living standard. 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